英语学习：与不定式、动名词相关的几组动词

　　非谓语动词历来是高考命题的热点。有几组动词后面可接不定式，也可接动名词。需要予以特别注意。

　　need, want, require, deserve

　　+ doing /to be done (句子主语是非谓语动作的承受者)

　　例如：

　　The roof of the house needs repairing /to be repaired. 屋顶需要修理了。

　　roof是repair的承受者。

　　allow, permit, forbid, advise, recommend

　　+ ( sb. /sb.'s) doing sth. 或 + sb. to do sth.

　　例如：

　　The teacher recommended reading English books every day.

　　The teacher recommended (the studenets /the students') reading

　　English books every day.

　　The teacher recommended the students to read English books every day.

　　3. hope, suggest, agree, demand

　　这组动词后面不接sb. to do sth. 需要接宾语从句。

　　例如：

　　I hope (that) everything will go on as expected. 希望一切如愿。

　　不说：

　　I hope everything to go on as expected. (错误)

　　4. remember, forget, regret

　　这组动词的共同特征是：动名词动作先于这组动词动作发生;不定式动作在这组动词动作之后发生。

　　Tina regretted taking those weight-loss pills. Tina后悔服用了那些减肥药。(以前“服用”，现在“后悔”。)

　　We regret to inform you that your application has been turned down. 很抱歉，您的申请未获通过。 (先表“同情”，再inform内容。)

　　5. try, stop

　　这组动词接动名词作宾语，接不定式作目的状语。

　　例如：

　　Many people try skipping meals to lose weight. 许多人用不吃饭的方式来减肥。("skipping meals"是方式、手段，作try的宾语，”lose weight“是目的状语。)

　　= Many people try to lose weight by skipping meals.

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作者：苏北(公众号 苏北教育)