八年级上册英语第六单元测试卷及答案
推荐文章
八年级上册英语第六单元测试卷及答案人教版
学完八年级每个单元后,单元测试是检测同学们学习成果的方法。那么八年级上册英语单元测试卷怎么写呢?以下是小编准备的一些八年级上册英语第六单元测试卷及答案，仅供参考。
八年级上册英语第六单元测试卷
Ⅴ . 单项选择(每小题 1 分， 共 15 分)
( )21. He is creative. He’s going to turn his car _____ a playroom for the children.
A. with B. into C. in D. from
( )22. Stop _______ — you’re giving me a headache!
A. shouting B. shout C. to shout D. shouted
( )23. _______ old feel the cold weather more than _______ young.
A. An; a B. The; the C. The; a D. An; the
( )24.—Did you use to _______ your diary in the bookcase?
—Yes, I did. I didn’t want my parents to read it.
A. write B. return C. hide D. compare
( )25. Jenny, you always _______ your baby too much before bedtime. In fact, it’s not good for his sleep.
A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement
( )26. It was _______ of her to go into the burning building to save the child.
A. magic B. brave C. strange D. clever
( )27. These shoes don’t _______ me. I have to change them.
A. fit B. touch C. develop D. push
( )28. Dale plans to go shopping _______ going fishing this weekend.
A. because of B. next to C. instead of D. up to
( )29. Where did you go? There _______ a couple of girls waiting for you ten minutes ago.
A. was B. is C. were D. are
( )30. Alex and Tom are outgoing so _______ of them are afraid of speaking at the meeting.
A. neither B. none C. both D. all
( )31. _______ I heard the news that the Chinese pianist Lang Lang had won a music prize in Spain, I jumped up and down happily because I like his music very much.
A. As soon as B. As long as C. Although D. If
( )32. She _______ the jacket as soon as she saw it, so she decided to buy it right now.
A. took care of B. came up with C. fell in love with D. ran out of
( )33. Tina is _______ tall _______ she can reach the apples on the tree.
A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that
( )34. Mom, please remind me _______ this letter. I must do it today.
A. posted B. posting C. post D. to post
( )35. —The little boy said he was going to walk to the big city from his village.
—_______! It’s much too far.
A. Sounds good B. Have a good day
C. It’s a big deal D. It’s a little bit silly
Ⅵ . 完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
One early morning, an old gardener found lots of his flowers were missing. He was so 36 that he shouted, “Who did this?” He wanted to protect ( 保护 ) his flowers, 37 he locked ( 锁上 ) the garden in the evening.
The next morning, he found some of his flowers missing again. So he 38 to find out what had happened. When night came, he sat 39 to watch his garden. Soon he saw a tortoise ( 陆龟 ) moving slowly into the garden. The tortoise opened its mouth and ate a whole 40 .
The gardener ran to the tortoise and shouted, “I 41 you this time!”
“I’m sorry. If you want to punish ( 惩罚 ) me, please do not 42 me into water. It is 43 to die that way,” said the tortoise.
“You ate so many of my beautiful flowers. I must punish you!” said the old gardener. And he quickly threw the tortoise into a 44 next to his garden.
After some time, the tortoise swam away 45 . Then the old gardener realized it was so silly to throw the tortoise into the lake because the tortoise was not afraid of water.
( )36. A. angry B. glad C. surprised D. brave
( )37. A. though B. but C. so D. or
( )38. A. caused B. decided C. cheated D. reported
( )39. A. quietly B. brightly C. crazily D. fairly
( )40. A. tomato B. apple C. bird D. flower
( )41. A. catch B. take C. carry D. rise
( )42. A. turn B. fold C. lead D. throw
( )43. A. available B. Terrible C. difficult D. important
( )44. A. river B. tower C. lake D. pool
( )45. A. happily B. carelessly C. dangerously D. seriously
Ⅶ . 阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 20 分) A
Kate and John come from Los Angeles . Kate loves swimming, lying on the beach and drinking coffee. John likes surfing ( 冲浪 ). They are having a vacation by the sea now so they can do all these things they like. Both of them are very good students. Kate is good at math and English but she doesn’t like history. John does well in English and he is also interested in geography and history.
Mary and Greg live in London . Mary loves shopping very much. In her opinion, shopping is relaxing. The more girls shop, the more fun they have. Girls know where the sales are and how to find them, so it becomes a great way to spend some enjoyable time. Greg loves music. There is a piano in his living room and he plays it every day.
Jacob and Olivia love watching movies. Their favorite one is Pirates of the Caribbean. They also enjoy playing volleyball with their friends.
Etan and Sophia spend all their free time riding Etan’s motorbike ( 摩托车 ). They love to travel by motorbike and plan to go to Los Angeles by motorbike next month. Etan can also drive a car. Sophia enjoys playing volleyball and reading books.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )46. What subject does Kate NOT like?
A. Math. B. English. C. Geography. D. History.
( )47. _______ thinks it is enjoyable to go shopping.
A. Kate B. Sophia C. Mary D. Olivia
( )48. In the passage, how many people like playing volleyball?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
( )49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Greg is good at playing the violin.
B. Etan enjoys traveling by motorbike.
C. Kate likes swimming and drinking tea.
D. Jacob thinks it is boring to watch movies.
( )50. The passage is mainly about _______.
A. hobbies B. jobs C. subjects D. plans
B
Once upon a time there was a poor woodcutter who worked very hard from morning till night. He had a son and his name was Herman. The old man saved some money and sent his son to university. (51)_______
But the money that the father gave his son was all finished after two years and Herman had to come back home. The old man had no more money. Herman said he would stay and work with his father.
The next day Herman went to the forest with his father. Though he had never done such work before, he worked well. (52)_______ Herman took his bread and said he would go a little way into the forest.
Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walked. Suddenly he heard a voice, “Let me out! Let me out!” (53)_______ There was something in the bottle ( 瓶子 ) that looked like a small frog ( 青蛙 ) . It jumped up and down shouting, “Let me out!”
As soon as Herman opened the bottle, the little thing jumped out of the bottle and began to grow. (54)_______ “Thank you, young man,” he said. “Now it’s my turn to help you.”
The giant ( 巨人 ) gave Herman a piece of cloth ( 布 ). “It is unusual,” said the giant. “Put it on a stone, and it will turn the stone into gold.”
Herman ran back to his father with the unusual cloth. (55)_______ Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later he became a famous doctor in town.
根据材料内容从方框中选出合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。其中有一个句子是多余的。
A. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.
B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father.
C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner.
D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.
E. In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant.
F. Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.
Ⅷ . 情景交际(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Lingling, did you go to see a movie yesterday?
B: No, I didn’t. I just stayed at home and read a book.
A: (56)______________________?
B: Cinderella. It’s very interesting.
A: Can you tell me more about it?
B: (57)______________________. The stepmother and her daughters ordered Cinderella to work day and night doing the chores.
A: What a poor girl! (58)______________________?
B: One day, the Prince invited all the young ladies to a party, planning to choose a wife from among them.
A: Wonderful! I want to read it too. (59)______________________?
B: Sorry, I returned it to our school library this morning.
A: OK, I will borrow it tomorrow.
B: On Sunday? (60)______________________.
A: Oh, that’s the school library rule. I’ll borrow it next Monday.
Ⅸ . 词汇运用(每小题 0.5 分，共 5 分)
A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
61. After a 5-kilometer race, she suddenly felt _________( 虚弱的 ) in the legs.
62. When he _________( 微笑 ) at me, I knew everything was all right.
63. My sister made me look _________( 愚蠢的 ) in front of all my friends.
64. These businessmen are very clever. Don’t let them _________( 欺骗 ) you.
65. The moon is _________( 照耀 ) through the window. I can’t sleep.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. There were several _________(object) on the floor of the room.
67. The lights are _________(bright) in here than in there — they’re hurting my eyes.
68. My son likes playing with _________(stone). I am looking for some for him.
69. What are you _________(shoot) your gun at, Dale?
70. Unless you _________(call) me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theater.
Ⅹ . 完成句子(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
71. 我有点累了，想休息。
I am ________________ tired and I want to have a rest.
72. 从前有个国王，他有三个女儿。
________________ there lived a king who had three daughters.
73. 他们在 2003 年结了婚。
They ________________ in 2003.
74. 我第一次坐火车回家时很激动。
When I took the train home ________________, I was very excited.
75. 昨天一个小男孩带我到了那家饭店。
A little boy ________________ the restaurant yesterday.
Ⅺ . 综合填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。
country, so, promise, because, for, return, however, shy, think, imagine, give, draw
Mac Macpherson, a 2nd-grader in Virginia, was looking forward to a trip to Disney World. Her mother (76)________ her a trip there if she could raise $500 for charity ( 慈善 ).
The mother (77)________ it would take her little girl weeks or months to raise $500. (78)________, to her surprise, Mac did it in just one day!
Mac raised money by (79)________ portraits ( 肖像 ). “At first I wasn’t sure how to do it. But then I thought, ‘Oh, maybe I can draw portraits, ‘” said Mac. “I learned to draw for a long time, (80)________ I thought it would work.”
With her parents’ help, Mac set up a tent and an easel ( 画架 ) at Eastern Market one Saturday morning. Though feeling a little (81)________, she stood up and said in a big voice, “Do you want a portrait? It’s (82)________ charity!” Many people stopped by in shock.
That day Mac drew portraits of 27 people and 3 dogs. She earned ( 赚 ) and raised about $550. She decided to (83)________ the money to Save the Children, a group that helps children in need in about 120 (84)________.
Although Mac has earned her trip to Disney World, the little girl plans to keep (85)________ to Eastern Market. “I like drawing, and it makes me feel good to know I can help other children,” she said.
Ⅻ . 书面表达( 15 分)
某英文杂志社正在举办首届 “ 故事大王 ” 征文比赛。请根据下面的提示词，写一个英语小故事参加此次比赛。 80 词左右，可适当发挥。
提示词： girl, lost, forest, house, rabbit, friend
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级上册英语第六单元测试卷参考答案
Ⅴ . 21-25 BABCA 26-30 BACCA 31-35 ACBDD
Ⅵ . 36-40 ACBAD 41-45 ADBCA
Ⅶ . 46-50 DCBBA 51-55 FCDEA
Ⅷ . 56. What book did you read
57. Sure / Of course
58. What else
59. Can I borrow your book
60. But the library is not open on Sundays
Ⅸ . 61. weak 62. smiled 63. stupid 64. cheat 65. shining
66. objects 67. brighter 68. stones 69. shooting 70. call
Ⅹ . 71. a little bit / kind of 72. Once upon a time 73. got married
74. for the first time 75. led me to
Ⅺ . 76. promised 77. thought 78. However 79. drawing 80. so
81. shy 82. for 83. give 84. countries 85. returning
Ⅻ . One possible version:
Once upon a time, there was a girl called Jean. She lived near a big forest. One day she went into the forest and got lost. She looked around her. “Where am I?” she asked. Then she noticed a small house. She knocked on the door, but nobody answered. So she walked into the house. There was a rabbit there. The rabbit was friendly. He said, “Are you hungry? Come and have dinner with me!” Jean said, “OK.” Then they became good friends.
初二英语学习计划
一、引言
当前，在新课程教学理念的指导下，初中英语课程教学要进行不断改进和创新，以实现新课程教学理念和教学方法。在初中英语教学过程中，学生的自主学习能力成为一个重要的培养内容。新时期的初中生具有较强的自我意识，也能够积极接受新鲜事物。在此前提下进行初中英语教学，培养学生的自主学习能力有利于真正实现英语教学目的。初中生的英语自主学习能力是对英语课堂教学的一种认知方式。初中生要构建适合自己的个性化的自主学习体系，根据课堂教学的内容与要求来选择适合自己的学习方法，以增强其学习的积极性与自我意识，更好地将个体的精力集中于英语学习活动上，并在此基础上努力进行调整与强化，以更好地与英语教师开展教学合作，提高初中英语课堂教学的质量。初中生作为英语自主学习的主体，在教学过程中占据重要的地位。英语教师要发挥引导作用，协助学生制定好自主学习计划、合理安排时间，培养学生的自主学习意识，更好地完成新课程教学理念的目标。
二、初中英语教学中学生自主学习能力培养存在的问题分析
(一)初中英语课堂中教师教学与学生自学的分离现象
在以往的初中英语教学过程中，教师教学与学生自学容易产生分离。英语教师的教学模式以单方向的传授为主，忽视了学生的能动性，这样使得初中英语教学时师生不能够形成完整的统一体，课堂教学效率比较低，难以调动学生的学习积极性。进而使学生在教学中的地位被弱化，忽视了学生个体的存在性。学生的英语学习不能脱离教师，长此以往就产生了学生过于依赖英语教师的学习方式，限制了学生的创造性，也不利于师生的教学交流。
(二)学生缺乏自主学习英语的兴趣与动力
在新课程教学改革的背景下，原有的灌输式的教学方式已经被淘汰，取而代之的是师生互动合作的教学模式。英语教师应在课堂上引导学生主动地进行思考和接受课堂教学内容，并对疑难问题进行自我探究，利用相关教学资源寻求答案，与教师和其他学生进行探讨，主动学习新知识。因此，教师要给予初中生更大的学习空间，而不是禁锢学生的学习活动范围。对于一些学习英语存在困难，对英语没有学习兴趣的学生，教师就要从多个方面有意识和潜移默化地培养学生学习的兴趣，消除学生对英语的刻板认识和死记硬背的学习方法。总之，教师应引导学生热爱英语学习，让课堂教学和学生学习更加具有灵性。
三、初中英语教学中学生自主学习能力培养的有效路径
(一)重视课堂英语教学的趣味性，提高学生的自主学习兴趣
初中英语教学应为学生未来的英语学习打下基础，要让学生很自然地接受教学内容，这样就需要在课堂教学中设置富有感染力的教学内容，提高学生自主学习的兴趣。教师要鼓励学生进行课堂讨论，建立学生的合作学习小组，要让学生带着疑问进行探讨和激发学生的求知欲。教师要引领学生学会运用英语，为学生创造展现英语语言的平台，培养学生对于英语的自主性学习习惯与能力。在初中英语课堂教学过程中，教师可以加入英美文化与跨文化比较，这样能打开学生学习的新思维激发他们迸发出智慧的火花，也可以使用一些与生活实际接近的英语常识、谚语、问候语等内容进行课堂教学应用，这样既能帮助学生掌握英语知识内容，同时又增加了其对于英语学习的好奇心与趣味性。
(二)教师辅助学生制定学习计划，培养学生自主学习的管理能力
由于初中生的自我约束能力比较弱，也缺乏科学的学习管理能力。因此，初中英语教师就应该对学生进行辅导，帮助学生制定个体学习计划，合理安排好学习时间与学习进度、学习内容。这样才能有意识地培养学生的学习自主性，培养学生良好的自学习惯。教师结合教学内容制定出具体的、针对性的学习计划，有利于学生循序渐进地开展自主学习，执行学习计划，提高英语能力。
(三)英语教师通过课堂教学强化学生的自主学习方式
对于初中生来讲，养成良好的自主学习习惯需要一个过程。由于学生的自制能力比较弱，这样就需要教师的不断引导与督促，英语教师可以在课堂教学过程中不断强化学生的自主学习方式。教师按照新课程教学理念的要求，培养学生的参与课堂教学意识，引导学生掌握有效的英语自主学习方法。创新的英语教学模式有利于对学生自主性学习习惯、能力的形成培养发挥积极的作用。教师要引导学生学会自主学习方法，使之贯穿于英语教学的全过程，并根据英语教学实践的方式、方法，进行英语课前预习、课堂学习、课后练习等不同教学过程的方法建立，以实现自主学习能力的培养和提高。
四、结论
通过以上探讨，得出新课程教学理念指导下的初中英语教学要重视对学生自主学习能力的培养，要让学生树立主动学习的意识，培养______思考能力，这样才能使英语课堂教学收到良好的效果，从而提高学生的英语水平。在初中英语教学过程中注重对学生自主学习能力的培养，还能为学生未来学习英语等其他专业知识打造良好的学习行为模式，也培养了学生对科学知识进行探究的能力。这种学生自主学习的能力成为初中英语教学的传统模式与新课程的创新教学模式的显著标志，初中英语教师应采取科学的和循序渐进的方式对学生的自主学习能力进行培养和引导，教授学生自主学习英语的方法，树立学生自主学习英语的信心。