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中考英语基础知识点

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中考英语基础知识点5篇

在学习中,相信大家一定都接触过知识点吧!知识点就是掌握某个问题/知识的学习要点。还在为没有系统的知识点而发愁吗?下面小编为大家带来中考英语基础知识点,希望对您有所帮助!

中考英语基础知识点

中考英语基础知识点

名词的分类:

名词分为专有名词和普通名词。

1、专有名词:

个人,地方,机构等专有名称,如:China,Shanghai,Lilei等。专有名词的首字母通常要大写。具体说来,它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。如:Jim吉姆China中国July七Friday星期五Christmas圣诞节English英语

2、普通名词:

指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。

1)个体名词:某类人或东西中的个体,如fighter,gun,country,cup,desk,student等。一般可数,有单复数形式。

2)集体名词:若干个体组成的集合体,如family,team,police,class等。一般可数,有单复数形式

3)物质名词:无法分为个体的实物,如cotton,tea,air等。一般不可数,没有单复数之分。

4)抽象名词:动作,状态,品质,感情等抽象概念。如health,happiness,love,work,life等。一般不可数,没有单复数之分。

中考英语必考知识点

1、形容词的用法

形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。如:

He is honest and hardworking.

I found the book interesting.

某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。如:

The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.

The English like to be with their families.

多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:

冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如:the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.

2、形容词比较等级的形式

(1)规则形式

一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如:

great-greater-greatest

busy-busier-busiest

important-more important-(the)most important

(2)不规则形式

good (well)-better-best

bad (ill)-worse-worst

many (much)-more-most

little-less-least

(3)形容词比较等级的用法

①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than.如:

He is cleverer than the other boys.

This one is more beautiful than that one.

②表示两者以上的比较,用"the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如:

He is the cleverest boy in his class.

③表示两者是同等程度,用"as +形容词原级+as".如:

He is as tall as I.

I have as many books as you.

④越…越…

例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.

⑤ You can never be too careful.越小心越好

又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.

你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。

⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.

那一天是最令我担心的一天。

I have never had a better dinner.

这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。

⑦ My English is no better than yours.

我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。

中考英语知识点

1、副词的种类

(1)时间副词如:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等

(2)地点副词如:here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。

(3)方式副词如:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。

(4)程度副词如:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。

2、副词比较等级的用法

其用法与形容词相似,只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如:

Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.

We must work harder.

3、某些副词在用法上的区别

(1) already, yet, still

already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如:

We've already watched that film.

I haven't finished my homework yet.

He still works until late every night.

(2) too, as well, also, either

too, as well和also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too.

He didn't go there either.

I like you as well.

I also went there.

(3) hard, hardly

hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。如:

I work hard every day.

I can hardly remember that.

(4) late, lately

lately意为"最近、近来",late意为"晚、迟"。如:

He never comes late.

Have you been to the museum lately?

中考英语知识点归纳

major a.主要的,多数的n.专业

manage vt.管理,控制

manager n.经理

marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚

measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施

middle-aged adj. 中年的

mockingbird n. 模仿鸟

mop v. 拖(地板)

murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀

native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人

naturally ad.自然地;天然地

nervous a.紧张的,易激动的

nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张

nomads n. 游牧部落

nut n. 坚果

nutritious a.有营养的

obstacle n.障碍

operation n.操作;经营;手术

orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕

organize v. 组织

ornithologist n. 鸟类学者

outgoing adj. 友善的,即将离去的

overacted adj. 行为夸张的

中考英语知识点大全

1.一般疑问句:是以be动词(is,are等),情态动词(can等)或助动词(do,does等)开头,表示疑问的.句子。

一般疑问句的回答,肯定回答:Yes+主语代词+用来提问的词.No+主语代词+用来提问的词+not..

2.含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句把be动词提到句首,变否定,be后加not..

3.特殊疑问句:是以特殊疑问代词what(什么)who(谁)等或疑问副词how(怎样)where(在那里)等开头,表示疑问的句子。回答不能用Yes或No,要根据问的内容来答。

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