UNIT11Sadmoviesmakemecry原文与翻译

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我们看到一篇英文文章之后,首先了解文章的主旨大意(用几个词或者一两句话来说,作者说了什么),下面是小偏整理的UNIT11Sadmoviesmakemecry原文与翻译,感谢您的每一次阅读。

UNIT11Sadmoviesmakemecry原文与翻译

SectionA1b

Listenandfillintheblanks.Thenmatchtherestaurantswiththestatements.

Tina:I’mhungry,Amy.

Amy:SoamI.Whydon’twegetsomethingtoeat?

Tina:Yeah.Let’sgotoRockin’Restaurant.Ilovetheirhamburgers.

Amy:Oh,Tina…IhateRockin’Restaurant.

Tina:Why?Thefoodisgreat,isn’tit?

Amy:Thefood’sfine.Ijustdon’tliketheenvironment.Thoseawfulpicturesonthewallsmakemeuncomfortable,andtheloudmusicmakesmenervous.

Tina:OK.Sowheredoyouwanttogo,Amy?

Amy:Let’sgotoBlueOcean.Thesoftmusicmakesmerelax.

Tina:Notme.Itmakesmesleepy.

SectionA2a

Listenandnumberthepictures1-4intheorderyouhearthem.

John:DidyouandAmyhavefunlastnight,Tina?

Tina:Well…yesandno.

John:WasAmylateasusual?

Tina:Yes,shewas,andwaitingforherdrovemecrazy.

John:Ohdear.Wheredidyougofordinner,then?

Tina:FirstwewenttoRockin’Restaurant,butAmydidn’twanttostay.Shesaidthattheloudmusicmadehernervous.

John:That’sfunny.Loudmusicalwaysmakesmewanttodance.

Tina:Me,too.SowewenttoBlueOcean.Itwasquietandthefoodwasgreat.Wehadagoodtime.

John:Thendidyougototheconcertatthehighschool?

Tina:No.Wedecidedtogotothemovies.WesawRememberMeForever.Itwasareallygoodmovie,butitwassosadthatitmadeuscry.

John:Sadmoviesdon’tmakemecry.Theyjustmakemewanttoleave!

Tina:Yousoundjustlikemybrother!

SectionA2b

Listenagain.Completethestatements.

John:DidyouandAmyhavefunlastnight,Tina?

Tina:Well…yesandno.

John:WasAmylateasusual?

Tina:Yes,shewas,andwaitingforherdrovemecrazy.

John:Ohdear.Wheredidyougofordinner,then?

Tina:FirstwewenttoRockin’Restaurant,butAmydidn’twanttostay.Shesaidthattheloudmusicmadehernervous.

John:That’sfunny.Loudmusicalwaysmakesmewanttodance.

Tina:Me,too.SowewenttoBlueOcean.Itwasquietandthefoodwasgreat.Wehadagoodtime.

John:Thendidyougototheconcertatthehighschool?

Tina:No.Wedecidedtogotothemovies.WesawRememberMeForever.Itwasareallygoodmovie,butitwassosadthatitmadeuscry.

John:Sadmoviesdon’tmakemecry.Theyjustmakemewanttoleave!

Tina:Yousoundjustlikemybrother!

SectionA2d

Roleplaytheconversation.

Hey,Bert.IthinkI'vemadeAlicemadandI'mnotsurewhatdoaboutit.

Whathappened?

YouknowJulieisAlice'sbestfriend,right?

Uhhuh..

Well,themoreIgettoknowJulie,themoreIrealizethatwelotincommon.Sowe'vebeenspendingmoretimetogetherlately.

Butwhat'swrongwiththat?

UmmitmakesAliceunhappybecauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.

Isee.Mmmwhydon'tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachyoudosomethingwithJulie?Thenshewon'tfeelleftout.

Oh,goodidea!Thatcanmakeoutfriendshipstronger.

SectionA3a

Readthestoryandanswerthequestions.

TheShirtofaHappyMan(Part1)

Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking,Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeating.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.

Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.“It’sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That’llmakehimhappy.”

Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Butwhentheyexplainedtheking’ssituationtohim,hesaid,“AlthoughIhavealotofpower,itdoesn’tmakemehappy.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.”

Then,theking’sbankercametothepalace.“Oh,I’mafraidI’mnothappyeither,”hesaid.“Ihavealotofwealth,butI’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney.Someonetriestostealmymoneyeveryday.”

Next,thepalacesingercametotheking’sroom.Butthiswaswhathesaid“It’struethatI’mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.ButI’mnothappybecauseI’malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.Icannotbefree!”

Finally,theking’stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays’time.

SectionB1c

ListentoTheShirtofaHappyMan(PartⅡ)andcheck(√)thethingsthathappenedintherestofthestory.

Thegeneralsearchedandsearchedbutcouldn’tfindanyone.Itseemedthateveryonehadtheirownproblems,andnoonewastrulyhappy.Twodayspassed.Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoormanonthestreet.Hewaseatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilytohimself.Thegeneralwentuptohim.

General:Hello!I’mtheking’stopgeneral.

Man:Hi,General.WhatcanIdoforyoutoday?

General:Iheardyousingingjustnow,andyousoundveryhappy.

Man:That’sbecauseIamhappy.

General:ButIdon’tunderstand.Whatmakesyousohappy?Youhavenopower,moneyorfame.

Man:IhaveeverythingIwant,andIdon’twantwhatIcan’thave.SoI’mhappy,andmysongcomesfromthehappinessinmyheart.

General:ThenIneedtogiveyourshirttotheking.Isitthereinyourbag?Howmuchdoyouwantforit?

Man:Shirt?Whatshirt?Idon’townanyshirts!

SectionB1d

Listenagain.Answerthequestions.

Thegeneralsearchedandsearchedbutcouldn’tfindanyone.Itseemedthateveryonehadtheirownproblems,andnoonewastrulyhappy.Twodayspassed.Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoormanonthestreet.Hewaseatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilytohimself.Thegeneralwentuptohim.

General:Hello!I’mtheking’stopgeneral.

Man:Hi,General.WhatcanIdoforyoutoday?

General:Iheardyousingingjustnow,andyousoundveryhappy.

Man:That’sbecauseIamhappy.

General:ButIdon’tunderstand.Whatmakesyousohappy?Youhavenopower,moneyorfame.

Man:IhaveeverythingIwant,andIdon’twantwhatIcan’thave.SoI’mhappy,andmysongcomesfromthehappinessinmyheart.

General:ThenIneedtogiveyourshirttotheking.Isitthereinyourbag?Howmuchdoyouwantforit?

Man:Shirt?Whatshirt?Idon’townanyshirts!

SectionB2b

Readthestoryandnumbertheeventsinthecorrectorder.

TheWinningTeam

Peterkepthiseyesontheground.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.

Itwastheworstdayofhislife.Hismindwouldnotstopthinkingaboutwhathappenedonlyjustanhouragoontheschoolsoccerfield.

Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.Hisstupidmistakemadehimangry.Histeamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.

Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,“What’swrong,son?Peter’sfeelingswerewrittenalloverhisface.“Ilostthegame,”Peterreplied.Thenhewentintohisroomwithoutanotherword.

Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.Heopenedthedoortolethimin.“Look,Peter.Idon’tknowwhathappened.Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.”

“Ilostthegame,Dad.Ifailedmyteam.They’llprobablyneverletmeplayagain.”

“Soccerisaboutteameffort.You’renottheonlyreasonyourteamlost.Ifyouhaveagoodteam,youshouldsupporteachother.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.Theotherhalfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.”

Peterdidn’tsayanything,butwhathisfathersaidmadehimthinkcarefully.

Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.“Hey,guys.”hesaidtohisteammates.“I’mreallysorryaboutyesterday.Weweresoclosetowinningthatgame.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.”

Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.“Yeah,”theysaid,“don’tworryaboutit.It’sneverjustoneperson’sfault.Weshouldthinkabouthowwecandobetternexttime.”

Petersmiled.Itmadehimfeelluckytoknowthathewasonawinningteam

翻译:

SectionA2d

南希:嗨!伯特,我想我把爱丽丝给逼的受不了,而且我还不确信该怎么做。

波特:发生什么事了?

南希:你知道朱莉是爱丽斯最好的朋友,对吧?

波特:嗯嗯。

南希:唔,我对朱莉了解得越多,越感到我们有许多相同之处。所以我们最近呆在一起的时间更多了。

波特:但那有什么问题吗?

南希:嗯…..这让爱丽斯不开心,因为她认为朱莉现在成为了跟我比跟她更要好的朋友。

波特:我知道了。嗯….每一次你和朱莉在一起做事的时候,你何不邀请爱丽斯一起加入呢?这样她就不会觉得被冷落。

南希:奥,好主意!那还能使我们的友谊更加牢固。

SectionA3a

快乐者的衬衫!(1)

很久以前,在一个富饶而又美丽的国家里,住着一位不开心的国王。他睡不好觉,也没有食欲。他总是面色苍白,还常常无端哭泣。这让往后和他的子民都很担心。

一天,一位医生被招来给国王检查身体。但他发现国王的身体并没有任何的问题。“他的病都在心里。药物和休息对他都无效。他需要的是一个快乐的人所穿的衬衫,那会使他快乐起来。”

首相被叫到宫殿,但当人们把国王的情况向他解释后,他却说:“尽管我有很多权利,但他并没有让我快乐。我总是担心会失去权力。有许多人都在试图取代我的位置。”

接着,国王的银行家来到宫殿,“唉,我恐怕也不快乐呢,”他说:“我有很多财富,但是我总是担心丢失钱财。每天都有人想窃取我的金钱。”

接下来,宫殿的歌手来到国王的房间,但是他却这样说:“的确我很有名,而且每个人都喜欢我的歌。但是我并不快乐,因为我总是担心被人跟踪,我没有自由。”

最后,国王的大将军被派出去,要他在三天之内找到一个快乐的人。

SectionB,2b

胜利之队

彼得的眼睛盯着地面,当他一个人独自走在回家路上的时候,觉得双肩沉重。今天是他人生中最糟糕的日子。他脑海里总停不住想一个小时以前学校足球场上发生的事。他怎么错过了进球呢?他让全队都失望了。他愚蠢的错误使他生气。整个球队因为他而输掉了比赛。他还担心教练会把他赶出球队。

他一走进家门,他爸爸就问:“怎么了,儿子?”彼得的情绪都写在脸上。“我比赛输了。”彼得回答。然后,他不再说话走进了自己的卧室。十分钟后,彼得听见爸爸在敲卧室门,他打开房门让爸爸进来。

彼得,你来看,我不知道发生了什么。但不管结果怎样,不要对自己太苛刻。”

我输球了,爸爸,我导致了球队的失败。很可能他们再也不会让我踢球了。”“足球是靠团队的集体努力,”你不是导致球队失利的唯一原因。如果你们是一只优秀的球队,你们应该互相支持。此外,输赢只是比赛的一半。另一半是学会怎样和队友合作,怎么样从错误中吸取教训。”

彼得没说什么,但是爸爸的话使他陷入了沉思。

第二天,彼得并没有害怕,而是勇敢地去参加了足球训练。“嗨,伙伴们,”他对队友说:“我对昨天的失误非常抱歉,我们差点就赢了。但我想只要我们继续团结一致,我们就会赢得下一场比赛。”

出乎意料而又让他欣慰的是,他的队友都赞同地点了头。

是的,”他们说:“别担心了,失败绝不是一个人的错误。我们应该考虑的是下一次我们怎么能做得更好。”

彼得笑了。他为自己属于一个奔向胜利的球队感到庆幸。

提高阅读理解能力

我们看到一篇英文文章之后,首先了解文章的主旨大意(用几个词或者一两句话来说,作者说了什么),其次,抓住跟这个主题相关的要点(围绕这个话题,作者说了“子丑寅卯”几个方面)。所以,我们阅读时,始终沿着“先总后分”的思路,去体会作者的意思。

第一类:说明文和议论文

一般来说,作者写文章主要就是“总分”或者“总分总”的结构,所以第一段往往就是“总”。

至于分要点怎么找,阅读训练通常都会告诉我们去看每一段的第一句话,这个方法也对也不对。如果是说明文、议论文,往往是这个套路,但是记叙文就不然了,特别是故事情节稍微复杂的记叙文。

回到说明文和记叙文。作者通常都会按照自己的要点,分段落、分层次地呈献给读者。围绕主题谈若干个方面,每个方面分几个点,每个点下面可能还有小点。为了逻辑展示清晰,或者行文流畅,作者一般都会用表示数量的词汇(基数词、序数词、theother、another等)、表顺序的词和短语(firstofall、then、next等)。抓住这些词,就相当于抓住了要点中的1、2、3或者(1)(2)(3)。

第二类:记叙文

我们看到记叙文(比如故事),心里可以一直带着疑问词去读——who、where、when、what、why、how……这个故事发生在什么时候、什么地方、有哪些当事人、发生了什么事情、怎么发生的、为什么会发生……回答了这几个问题,文章的内容其实就清晰了。

此外,文章作者写故事的时候,很多人会遵循“起因——发展——转折(高潮)——结局”这样的思路,所以我们也还可以沿着这个思路,一边读,一边问自己,这样,文章的脉络就清晰了。


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